Skip to main content

Blog By Retain

Resource levelling vs resource smoothing: a guide for project success

Avatar

By Jack Ramshaw
Senior sales

  • 6 min

Resource levelling and resource smoothing are powerful techniques that can optimise your team's workload and deliver projects on time and within budget. But what's the difference between the two? Resource levelling adjusts project timelines to balance your team's workload, while resource smoothing optimises resource allocation within a fixed timeline.

Here's the thing, though. Simply knowing the definitions isn't enough. When it comes to resource levelling vs resource smoothing, how do you know which technique to choose? More importantly, how do you implement them effectively?

Don't worry—we've got you covered. Here’s a quick overview before we get into the details…

Resource levelling vs resource smoothing

What is resource levelling?

Resource levelling is all about balancing your team's workload to prevent overallocation and burnout. It involves adjusting project timelines based on resource availability and constraints.

For instance, if you were managing a software development project with a team of five developers, two of them might be already working on critical tasks, while the other three are available but have different skill sets. Resource levelling helps you assign tasks based on each developer's availability and expertise, ensuring a balanced workload and optimal performance.

Resource levelling also helps you to manage expectations. By adjusting project timelines based on resource constraints, you can set realistic deadlines and avoid overcommitting your team. This helps prevent burnout and maintains a high standard of work quality.

However, resource levelling does have its drawbacks. Adjusting timelines can sometimes lead to longer project durations, which might not always align with client expectations or business goals. It's important to find the right balance between resource optimisation and project efficiency.

Of course, resource levelling is just one resource management technique. Sometimes, you need to optimise resource allocation within a fixed timeline. That's where resource smoothing comes in.

What is resource smoothing? 

Resource smoothing optimises resource allocation within a fixed timeline to ensure peak performance and efficiency.

Think of it this way: you've got a big project with a non-negotiable deadline. You can't adjust the timeline, but you can optimise how you allocate your resources. That's where resource smoothing might come in.

By carefully analysing your team's skills, availability, and workload, you can assign tasks in a way that maximises productivity and minimises downtime. This not only helps you meet deadlines but also ensures that your team is working at their best.

Case example: Implementing resource smoothing in a financial firm

Let’s consider a financial firm that was struggling to meet deadlines for a critical project. The project manager decided to implement resource smoothing to optimise resource allocation.

First, they analysed each team member's skills and availability. Then, they created a detailed project plan, assigning tasks based on expertise and capacity. They also built in contingency time for unexpected challenges.

The result? The project was completed on time, and the team's productivity increased by 15%. By leveraging resource smoothing, the project manager was able to optimise resource allocation and drive peak performance.

But here's the thing: resource smoothing isn't a magic solution. It requires careful planning, continuous monitoring, and a deep understanding of your team's capabilities. You need to be proactive in identifying potential bottlenecks and adjusting your plan accordingly.

So we've covered the basics of resource levelling and resource smoothing. But how do you know which technique to choose for your business? It's not always a clear-cut decision.

Let’s now look at some key factors to consider when selecting a resource optimisation approach. We'll also provide a simple framework to help you make an informed decision based on your unique business needs and goals.

Resource levelling vs resource smoothing: key factors to consider

When it comes to choosing between resource levelling and resource smoothing both techniques have their merits, but the right choice depends on your specific business context.

Here are four key factors to consider when selecting a resource optimisation approach:

#1. Project timeline flexibility

#2. Resource availability and skillsets

#3. Client expectations and deliverables

#4. Business goals and priorities

Let's break these down one by one.

1. Project timeline flexibility 

If your project has a rigid timeline with non-negotiable deadlines, resource smoothing might be your best bet. It allows you to optimise resource allocation within the given constraints.

On the other hand, if you have some flexibility in your project timeline, resource levelling can help you balance workload and prevent overallocation. This can lead to better team morale and higher-quality deliverables.

2. Resource availability and skillsets 

Your team's availability and skillsets play a crucial role in resource optimisation. If you have a diverse team with varying expertise, resource levelling can help you assign tasks based on each team member's strengths.

However, if you have a small team with limited availability, resource smoothing can help you maximise their utilisation without overburdening them.

3. Client expectations and deliverables 

Your clients' expectations and project deliverables should also inform your resource optimisation approach. If your clients prioritise speed and adherence to deadlines, resource smoothing can help you meet those expectations.

But if your clients value quality and are open to timeline adjustments, resource levelling can ensure that you deliver top-notch work without sacrificing your team's well-being.

4. Business goals and priorities 

Ultimately, your resource optimisation approach should align with your overall business goals and priorities. If your primary focus is on maximising billable hours and revenue, resource smoothing can help you optimise utilisation.

However, if your priority is team development and long-term sustainability, resource levelling can prevent burnout and foster a healthy work environment.

Making the decision: A simple framework 

Feeling overwhelmed? Don't worry. Here's a simple framework to help you make an informed decision:

  1. Assess your project timeline, resource availability, client expectations, and business goals.
  2. Determine which factors are most critical for your project's success.
  3. Choose the resource optimisation technique that best aligns with those critical factors.
  4. Continuously monitor and adjust your approach based on project performance and feedback.

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all solution. The key is to be adaptable and responsive to your project's unique needs.

Of course, implementing these resource optimisation techniques can be challenging, especially if you're relying on outdated tools and manual processes. That's where Retain comes in – a powerful resource management solution designed to simplify and streamline your resource optimisation efforts.

Retain: Your go-to solution for resource optimisation

Picture this: you're sitting in front of a spreadsheet, trying to manually allocate resources for a complex project. You're juggling multiple variables – availability, skills, timelines, and dependencies. It's a nightmare, right?

Now imagine having a powerful tool that simplifies and automates this process. That's where Retain comes in.

Retain is a comprehensive resource management solution designed to help businesses like yours optimise resource allocation and maximise productivity. With Retain, you can:

  1. Easily visualise resource availability and utilisation
  2. Quickly identify and resolve conflicts and overbookings
  3. Seamlessly assign tasks based on skills and capacity
  4. Accurately forecast resource needs and make data-driven decisions
Resource levelling vs resource smoothing software example

Retain takes the guesswork out of resource levelling and resource smoothing. Its intuitive interface and powerful algorithms help you create optimal project plans in minutes, not hours.

But don't just take our word for it. You can see some real-world success stories here.

Ready to experience the power of Retain for yourself? Sign up for a demo and see how Retain can transform your resource management process.

With Retain by your side, you'll be equipped to tackle even the most complex resource optimisation challenges and drive sustainable business growth.

Find your business potential

Throughout this post, we've explored the ins and outs of resource levelling and resource smoothing – two powerful techniques that can help you optimise your resource allocation and maximise your business potential.

We've seen how resource levelling helps balance workload and prevent overallocation, while resource smoothing enables you to optimise resource utilisation within fixed timelines. We've also discussed the key factors to consider when choosing between these two approaches, and provided a simple framework to guide your decision-making process.

But perhaps most importantly, we've showcased how Retain can revolutionise your resource management process. With its intuitive interface, powerful algorithms, and comprehensive feature set, Retain simplifies resource levelling and resource smoothing, helping you create optimal project plans in record time.

Revolutionise your resource planning

Get a personalised demo that offers resourcing solutions today